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SEND support

The graduated approach, SEN support and what schools should provide before an EHCP.

6 min read

Overview

Support is the level of support below an — internal school support without statutory backing. It works well when school is willing and resourced; it doesn't when funding tightens.

Key points to understand

  • Schools must follow the 'graduated approach': assess, plan, do, review.
  • Parents must be involved in setting and reviewing targets.
  • If Support isn't enough, an needs assessment can be requested.
  • All schools must publish a information report.

Practical strategies that help

  • Ask for termly review meetings in writing.
  • Keep your own records of provision actually delivered.
  • Escalate to the governor if class teacher and aren't enough.
  • If progress stalls, request an needs assessment.

Common challenges to be aware of

  • Support is not legally enforceable — if you need certainty, push for an .
  • Some schools use Support to delay requests; you have a legal right to apply yourself.

How Bright Steps can help

Bright Steps brings together autistic people, families, carers and professionals across the UK. You can use the Community to talk to others who get it, save articles and activities to your Library, and explore Resources built for everyday life. Our Routines and Reward Charts turn ideas from this article into things you can try today.

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References & further reading


✏️ This article will be expanded with rich, UK-specific content, case studies, video explainers and downloadable resources. If you'd like to contribute a story or suggest a correction, contact the Bright Steps editors via the Community page.

Check Your Understanding

Take a quick quiz to help build your confidence. This is not a test — it is just a simple way to learn one step at a time.

  1. Question 1SEN support is:
  2. Question 2SEN support might include:
  3. Question 3Parents can ask the SENCO:

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